The Singular Vision of Paul Rand’s One-Design Philosophy

JP Holecka
6 min readAug 25, 2023

In the vast tapestry of the design world, there’s a persistent, almost ritualistic trend that’s been woven deep into its fabric: the overproduction of design options by agencies. Historically, agencies have operated under the illusion that more is better, that presenting a myriad of choices is a testament to their creativity and diligence. But this buffet approach, while seemingly generous, often stems from a place of insecurity — a desire to appease, to prove value through volume of outputs, to ensure that somewhere in the plethora, the client finds something palatable. It’s a dance of uncertainty, where the true essence of design, which is to solve a problem with clarity and conviction, gets lost in the noise. Instead of leading with authority and expertise, agencies end up diluting their narrative, hoping that volume compensates for lack of vision. In this age of infinite choices, perhaps it’s time for the design world to embrace the power of focus, of presenting singular, well-researched visions that truly resonate.

In the vast tapestry of the design world, there’s a persistent, almost ritualistic trend that’s been woven deep into its fabric: the overproduction of design options by agencies — JP Holecka

In the landscape of design there is a philosophy so profound in its simplicity that it’s counter intuitive to most creatives and agencies. It’s the philosophy of presenting just one design solution. Not three, not five. Just one. This was the approach of Paul Rand, the legendary graphic designer, and it’s an approach that Steve Jobs, the visionary behind Apple, came to deeply respect.

Paul’s a very a very interesting intertwining of a pure artist and somebody who is very astute at solving business problems. — Steve Jobs

At the heart of Rand’s philosophy was a profound respect for the craft of design and an unwavering belief in his expertise. He likened himself to a doctor or a lawyer, professionals who diagnose a problem and offer a singular solution. Imagine visiting a doctor and being presented with three potential diagnoses and treatments. It would instill doubt, not confidence. Rand believed that offering multiple design options indicated a lack of clarity or conviction in understanding the problem. It was his job, as the expert, to immerse himself in the client’s world, understand their challenges, and then craft a singular, well-informed solution.

He likened himself to a doctor or a lawyer, professionals who diagnose a problem and offer a singular solution. Imagine visiting a doctor and being presented with three potential diagnoses and treatments.

The Rand Design Manifesto: A Design Philosophy for the Ages

1. The Pursuit of Profound Understanding: Before one dares to solve, one must first seek to understand. Dive deep into the client’s universe, grasp their desires, hurdles, and dreams. Only with this profound comprehension can a designer craft a singular, enlightened solution.

2. The Essence of Professionalism: A designer stands in the league of doctors and lawyers, bound by the same commitment to expertise. As a doctor prescribes a singular remedy, a designer must present a singular vision. Multiple options? They only betray doubt and a clouded understanding.

3. The Sacred Client-Designer Covenant: In the dance of design, boundaries are sacrosanct. The designer reigns supreme in the realm of design, while the client is the master of their domain. The designer’s sacred duty? To offer a solution, not a buffet of choices.

4. Beyond the Superficial: In the myriad of choices, truth often gets lost. Offering a plethora of options only tempts clients to choose based on fleeting whims, not the brand’s soul or the problem’s core. The design process must remain untainted by transient tastes.

5. Unwavering Commitment to Brilliance: Every design presented is a testament to a designer’s belief. Presenting multiple? It’s an admission of mediocrity. By championing a single design, a designer pledges allegiance to excellence, showcasing only what they believe is the pinnacle of their craft.

6. The Power of Focused Energy: In the vast canvas of design, scattered efforts yield diluted results. By channeling all energy into a singular vision, a designer melds their entire creativity and prowess into one magnum opus.

7. The True Empowerment of Clients: It might defy conventional wisdom, but a singular design is the beacon of empowerment. By presenting one solution, backed by a robust rationale, a designer invites the client into a symphony of collaboration. It’s not about choosing; it’s about understanding, aligning, and forging ahead together.

In this manifesto lies the essence of Paul Rand’s philosophy — a clarion call for designers to rise above the mundane, to seek depth, and to craft with conviction.

I asked him if he would come up with a few options and he said “No I will solve your problem for you and you will pay me. You don’t have to use the solution if you want options go talk to other people.” — Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs, when seeking a corporate identity for Next Computer, was introduced to this philosophy. In a world where clients are often presented with a smorgasbord of design options, hoping one will stick, Rand’s approach was refreshingly different. He offered Jobs one design for the Next logo, accompanied by a thorough rationale. It wasn’t about limiting choices but about providing the best solution. Jobs, known for his own clarity of vision, recognized the power of this approach. It was about depth, not breadth. About conviction, not pandering.

If you want options go talk to other people, but I’ll solve your problem for you the best way I know how and you use it or not that’s up to you, you’re the client but you pay me. — Paul Rand

This philosophy, however, is not just about the number of designs presented. It’s about the depth of understanding, the commitment to excellence, and the clarity of the client-designer relationship. It’s about turning the design presentation into a collaborative discussion rather than a mere selection process. It’s about empowering clients with knowledge and understanding, not overwhelming them with choices.

Yet, in today’s design world, this approach is rare. Many agencies, in an attempt to appease or impress, present multiple options to clients. But this often dilutes the design process, spreads energy thin, and can lead to choices based on personal preferences rather than what’s best for the brand. It’s a form of pandering, a way to play it safe. But playing it safe rarely leads to groundbreaking or memorable designs.

The crux of the matter is that a singular vision isn’t about limiting options; it’s about presenting a solution rooted in deep design and user research. This research-driven approach ensures that the design isn’t just aesthetically pleasing but also user-centric and aligned with the brand’s objectives. It’s this sound rationale, born from meticulous research and understanding, that liberates agencies from the tedium and ineffectiveness of presenting multiple designs. It sets them free to focus on crafting solutions that truly resonate.

Our digital agency, POWER SHIFTER, has followed this philosophy for 15 years and I can count on one hand the times we’ve been challenged or its been asked of us to provide multiple designs at the onset. - JP Holecka

Our digital agency, POWER SHIFTER, has followed this philosophy for 15 years and I can count on one hand the times we’ve been challenged or its been asked of us to provide multiple designs at the onset. Out of those only once did we comply with the request. It was a well established brand, with pretty tight swim lanes with regards to how different the options could be anyway.

It’s time for a shift in perspective. Agencies should consider the power of the singular vision. The power of deep understanding, conviction, and clarity. Instead of trying to cater to every whim or preference, they should aim to educate, collaborate, and present solutions that they truly believe in. Solutions that aren’t just visually appealing but are also backed by comprehensive research, understanding, and expertise.

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CEO, Founder of POWER SHiFTER Digital, Serial Entrepreneur, Noobie Knife Maker, & Leather Crafter with one foot in the future & the other in the analog past.